Senate summons CBN, MTN, banks over $13.9bn transfer probe
The Senate on Thursday summoned the 
Central Bank of Nigeria, MTN Nigeria, the Financial Reporting Council of
 Nigeria, three commercial banks and some businessmen over alleged 
violation of the Foreign Exchange (Monitoring and Miscellaneous) Act.
The upper chamber of the National 
Assembly had instituted a probe into what it called the illegal transfer
 of $13.9bn by MTN from Nigeria to other countries between 2006 and 
2016.
The Senate Committee on Banking, 
Insurance and Other Financial Institutions was mandated to carry out the
 probe by conducting an investigative hearing on the “unscrupulous 
violation of the Foreign Exchange (Monitoring and Miscellaneous) Act.”
The summons was contained in the “Notice
 of Appearance” issued by the Chairman of the committee, Senator Rafiu 
Ibrahim, to the affected organisations and individuals, and obtained by 
our correspondent.
The notice read in part, “Pursuant to 
Senate Resolution S/Res/017/02/16 of 27th of September, 2016 on the 
above subject matter, the organisations and individuals listed below are
 invited to appear before the Senate Committee on Banking, Insurance and
 other Financial Institutions on Thursday, 20th of October, 2016.
“The organisations and individuals who 
have not submitted the documents requested for in our earlier letter of 
29th of September, 2016 are advised to do so on or before Tuesday, 18th 
of October, 2016.
“Mobile Telecommunications Network, 
Central Bank of Nigeria, Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria, Dr. 
Pascal Dozie, Colonel Sani Bello, Dr. Okechukwu Enelamah, Ahmed Dasuki, 
Gbenga Oyebode, Babatunde Folawiyo and Victor Odili.”
Also invited are Stanbic IBTC, Standard Chartered Bank, Citibank and Diamond Bank
The Senate began the probe on September 
27, 2016, when a member of the upper chamber representing Kogi-West 
Senatorial District, Senator Dino Melaye, alleged that MTN illegally 
repatriated the sum out of the country through its bankers.
The lawmaker alleged that MTN 
transferred through Stanbic IBTC the sum of $4.87bn; Standard Chartered 
Bank, $5.72bn; Citi Bank, $2.98bn; and Diamond Bank, $0.35bn.
Melaye, who recalled that MTN, which is 
headquartered in South Africa, was incorporated in Nigeria as a private 
Limited Liability Company on November 8, 2000 and obtained its operating
 licence with $284.9m on February 6, 2001, alleged that the company did 
not request the Certificate of Capital Importation for the transaction.
He said, “The Senate observes that MTN 
did not request for the Certificate of Capital Importation from its 
bankers, Standard Chartered Bank, within the regulatory period of 24 
hours of the inflow. The Senate observes also that the CBN was not 
notified of this inflow by Standard Chartered Bank within 48 hours of 
receipt and conversion of the proceeds to naira as required by 
regulations.
“It further observes that the sum of 
$117,683,987bn was also brought in by MTN between 2001 and 2003 in three
 different tranches. It is concerned that since inception, MTN had 
sought the collaboration of influential and unpatriotic Nigerians to 
assist them in looting our external reserves.”
The Nigerians, Melaye added, included a 
serving minister, who MTN allegedly used in moving $13.92bn out of the 
country, a sum that is over 50 per cent of the country’s external 
reserves, to floated and incorporated offshore Special Purpose Vehicles 
in the Cayman Island, Mauritius and British Virgin Island.
Melaye added, “The Senate was alarmed 
that the Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Dr. Okechukwu 
Enelamah, owner of CELTELCOM Investment Limited with address at No.608, 
St. James Denis Street, Port Lewis, Mauritius, purportedly claimed to 
invest in MTN on the 7th of February, 2008, got a Certificate of Capital
 Importation and filled the Form ‘A’ on the same date) and closed his 
investment in Nigeria after receiving dollar payment for repatriation to
 New York same day.
“It is also aware that these offshore 
entities were offered shareholders loan and their repayment to the 
extent of repatriation of proceeds of dividends back to MTN 
International South Africa through the entities and operators of the 
SPVs brought on board as directors of MTN Communications.
“The Senate observes that after five 
years of operation in Nigeria, the management of MTN Nigeria Limited 
suddenly realised that they needed the Certificate of Capital 
Importation to enable them to commence repatriation of funds realised 
from their businesses.
“It observes also that MTN directed 
their bankers, i.e. Standard Chartered Bank, Citi Bank and Diamond Bank,
 to issue Certificate of Capital Importation for inflows that came in 
five to seven years ago, which their bankers obliged without the 
relevant approval from the CBN.”

 
 
 
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