Senate summons CBN, MTN, banks over $13.9bn transfer probe
The Senate on Thursday summoned the
Central Bank of Nigeria, MTN Nigeria, the Financial Reporting Council of
Nigeria, three commercial banks and some businessmen over alleged
violation of the Foreign Exchange (Monitoring and Miscellaneous) Act.
The upper chamber of the National
Assembly had instituted a probe into what it called the illegal transfer
of $13.9bn by MTN from Nigeria to other countries between 2006 and
2016.
The Senate Committee on Banking,
Insurance and Other Financial Institutions was mandated to carry out the
probe by conducting an investigative hearing on the “unscrupulous
violation of the Foreign Exchange (Monitoring and Miscellaneous) Act.”
The summons was contained in the “Notice
of Appearance” issued by the Chairman of the committee, Senator Rafiu
Ibrahim, to the affected organisations and individuals, and obtained by
our correspondent.
The notice read in part, “Pursuant to
Senate Resolution S/Res/017/02/16 of 27th of September, 2016 on the
above subject matter, the organisations and individuals listed below are
invited to appear before the Senate Committee on Banking, Insurance and
other Financial Institutions on Thursday, 20th of October, 2016.
“The organisations and individuals who
have not submitted the documents requested for in our earlier letter of
29th of September, 2016 are advised to do so on or before Tuesday, 18th
of October, 2016.
“Mobile Telecommunications Network,
Central Bank of Nigeria, Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria, Dr.
Pascal Dozie, Colonel Sani Bello, Dr. Okechukwu Enelamah, Ahmed Dasuki,
Gbenga Oyebode, Babatunde Folawiyo and Victor Odili.”
Also invited are Stanbic IBTC, Standard Chartered Bank, Citibank and Diamond Bank
The Senate began the probe on September
27, 2016, when a member of the upper chamber representing Kogi-West
Senatorial District, Senator Dino Melaye, alleged that MTN illegally
repatriated the sum out of the country through its bankers.
The lawmaker alleged that MTN
transferred through Stanbic IBTC the sum of $4.87bn; Standard Chartered
Bank, $5.72bn; Citi Bank, $2.98bn; and Diamond Bank, $0.35bn.
Melaye, who recalled that MTN, which is
headquartered in South Africa, was incorporated in Nigeria as a private
Limited Liability Company on November 8, 2000 and obtained its operating
licence with $284.9m on February 6, 2001, alleged that the company did
not request the Certificate of Capital Importation for the transaction.
He said, “The Senate observes that MTN
did not request for the Certificate of Capital Importation from its
bankers, Standard Chartered Bank, within the regulatory period of 24
hours of the inflow. The Senate observes also that the CBN was not
notified of this inflow by Standard Chartered Bank within 48 hours of
receipt and conversion of the proceeds to naira as required by
regulations.
“It further observes that the sum of
$117,683,987bn was also brought in by MTN between 2001 and 2003 in three
different tranches. It is concerned that since inception, MTN had
sought the collaboration of influential and unpatriotic Nigerians to
assist them in looting our external reserves.”
The Nigerians, Melaye added, included a
serving minister, who MTN allegedly used in moving $13.92bn out of the
country, a sum that is over 50 per cent of the country’s external
reserves, to floated and incorporated offshore Special Purpose Vehicles
in the Cayman Island, Mauritius and British Virgin Island.
Melaye added, “The Senate was alarmed
that the Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Dr. Okechukwu
Enelamah, owner of CELTELCOM Investment Limited with address at No.608,
St. James Denis Street, Port Lewis, Mauritius, purportedly claimed to
invest in MTN on the 7th of February, 2008, got a Certificate of Capital
Importation and filled the Form ‘A’ on the same date) and closed his
investment in Nigeria after receiving dollar payment for repatriation to
New York same day.
“It is also aware that these offshore
entities were offered shareholders loan and their repayment to the
extent of repatriation of proceeds of dividends back to MTN
International South Africa through the entities and operators of the
SPVs brought on board as directors of MTN Communications.
“The Senate observes that after five
years of operation in Nigeria, the management of MTN Nigeria Limited
suddenly realised that they needed the Certificate of Capital
Importation to enable them to commence repatriation of funds realised
from their businesses.
“It observes also that MTN directed
their bankers, i.e. Standard Chartered Bank, Citi Bank and Diamond Bank,
to issue Certificate of Capital Importation for inflows that came in
five to seven years ago, which their bankers obliged without the
relevant approval from the CBN.”
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