Factors to consider before using your assets as loan collatera
Before you can obtain a loan from the
bank for your small business, the lender will scrutinise both you and
your business to see if you are a viable borrower, according to
http://www.inc.com.
A bank will look at your company’s
history, business credit, revenues, balance sheet, and your equity
contribution. If you pass a credit check and you operate a healthy
business, most banks will also require an additional and tangible
guarantee that their loan will be repaid inthe form of collateral.
Collateral assets come in many forms. As
defined by the Small Business Administration, collateral is “an
additional form of security which can be used to assure a lender that
you have a second source of loan repayment.”
Most commonly, collateral is real
property (i.e. an owner-occupied home), but it can also be represented
by your business’s inventory, cash savings or deposits, and equipment.
In order to structure a loan that benefits both you and your business,
you will need to make the right decision about what you offer up as
collateral to the bank. It is also important to be realistic when
considering the risks of defaulting on a loan, which could have harsh
consequences for not only your business, but for your personal life too.
* Keep detailed records of your asset’s
worth: Banks are notoriously conservative about valuing a borrower’s
assets for collateral. After all, if the borrower does default, the
lender must expend resources to take the asset, find a buyer, and sell
it.
If you’re not sure of what your assets
may be worth, it can be worthwhile to find an independent appraiser to
give you an idea of how the bank will value your property.
* Know what you can use as collateral:
Essentially, there are two different types of collateral: assets that
you own, and assets that you still have a loan against. If you still
have a loan on the asset, (e.g. a mortgage for a house), the bank will
be able to recoup the loan by refinancing your loan from the institution
you have the loan against, and claim the title.
A viable asset to use as collateral will
have a title of ownership, and banks will only lend if they can get a
title back. Homes and cars are the most common forms of collateral, but
you can also use watercraft, motorcycles, as well as pieces of equipment
that have a title of ownership.
Other things you can use as collateral are real property, business inventory and accounts receivable, cash savings or deposits.
*Understanding the risks: Taking a loan
using personal assets as collateral presents the risk of losing the
assets in the event that you default on the loan. Therefore, it is
important to discuss the risks of using certain assets as collateral
with a financial advisor, as well as people that can be affected by the
loss of that asset.
*Consider peer-to-peer lending: If an
asset-based loan is not ideal for your business, consider alternative
methods of securing cash. Peer-to-peer lending is becoming an effective
way for small businesses to drum up cash in the short run. Because it is
extremely difficult to get a loan based on existing collateral, a lot
of borrowers are going to peer-to-peer sites to see if they can get some
money from that mechanism.
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